Tuesday, April 21

Java Card : Seminar Report|PPT|PDF|DOC|Presentation|Free Download


What Is A Smart Card? :- :- 

Identical to the size of a credit card, a smart card stores and processes information through the electronic circuits embedded in silicon in the plastic substrate of its body. 

Types Of Smart Cards
There are two basic kinds of smart cards

1. Intelligent smart card 

        An intelligent smart card contains a microprocessor and offers read, write, and calculating capability, like a small microcomputer.

2.Memory card

A memory card, on the other hand, does not have a microprocessor and is meant only for information storage. A memory card uses security logic to control the access of memory. 

Abstract

Java Card is a smart card that is capable of running programs written in Java. A smart card is a credit card sized plastic card with an integrated circuit (IC) inside. The IC contains a microprocessor and memory so the smart card can process and store information. The Java Card platform lets smart card developers standardize on a common card platform.

Java Card Seminar Topics in Electronics


Java Card Security 

Java applets are subject to Java security restrictions; however, the security model of Java Card systems differs from standard Java in many ways. The Security Manager class is not supported on Java Card. Language security policies are implemented by the virtual machine.  Java applets create objects that store and manipulate data. An object is owned by the applet that creates it. Even though an applet may have the reference to an object, it cannot invoke the object's methods, unless it owns the object or the object is explicitly shared. An applet can share any of its objects with a particular applet or with all applets.

To test a Java Card applet in the JCWDE, you: 

              Start the JCWDE
              Run the APDUTool Utility
              Debug the Applet

Starting The JCWDE

The JCWDE, which runs on your workstation or PC, simulates the Java Card runtime environment on a Java virtual machine. It allows you to run your applet as though it was masked in the read-only memory of a smart card. And importantly, it allows you to run the test in your workstation or PC, without having to convert the applet, generate a mask file, or install the applet. To start the JCWDE, issue the JCWDE command. The primary input to the command is a configuration file that identifies one or more applets.

Converting A Java Card Applet

In Java Card technology, you don't directly incorporate a Java Card applet into a mask. Similarly, after a smart card is manufactured, you don't directly download a Java Card applet for installation onto a smart card. Instead, for masking, you convert an applet class and all the classes in its package to a JCA (Java Card Assembly) file. The JCA file and JCA files for any other packages to be included in the mask are then converted into a format compatible with the target runtime environment. It's this converted output for the target runtime environment that is incorporated into the mask.

Generating a Mask File

Use the mask generator provided with the Java Card 2.1.2 Development Kit to generate a mask file for one or more Java Card applets. The mask file can then be incorporated into a mask for a specific Java Card runtime environment. You specify as input to the mask generator the JCA file for the package that contains the applets, as well as JCA files for any other packages to be included in the mask file, such as JCA files for any needed Java Card API packages. 

Conclusion

Java Card can be used in all fields where the smart card is now being used. Java Card can be used as an ID card which contains personal information, as a medical card which stores medical information, as a credit/debit bank card, as an electronic purse etc. Multi-Application Java Cards, that is, more than one application in a single card is also available.

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